Sunday, August 30, 2009

India’s GDP Grows 6.1%, Accelerating for First Time Since 2007

Aug. 31 (Bloomberg) -- India’s economic growth accelerated for the first time since 2007, indicating the global recession’s impact on Asia’s third-largest economy is waning.

Gross domestic product expanded 6.1 percent in the three months to June 30 from a year earlier after a 5.8 percent gain in the previous quarter, the Central Statistical Organisation said in New Delhi today. That was less than the median 6.2 percent forecast in a Bloomberg News survey of 27 economists.

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Thursday, August 27, 2009

Philippine Growth Climbs as Asian Economies Recover

Aug. 27 (Bloomberg) -- Philippine economic growth accelerated in the second quarter from the slowest pace in a decade, adding to signs Asian nations are recovering from the global recession. Stocks rose.

Gross domestic product increased 1.5 percent from a year earlier, the National Statistical Coordination Board said in Manila today. That was three times the 0.5 percent median forecast of 17 economists surveyed by Bloomberg News. The economy expanded a revised 0.6 percent in the first quarter, the weakest pace since a recession ended in 1998.

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Wednesday, August 26, 2009

Malaysia Q2 GDP shrinks 3.9pc on year

Malaysia’s economy contracted by 3.9 per cent in the second quarter from a year ago, less than expected, and pace of decline slowed from a 6.2 per cent drop in the first quarter, signalling the start of a slow recovery for this export-dependent country.

Economists in a Reuters poll had forecast gross domestic product would drop by 5.1 per cent due to poor demand for Malaysian exports, which account for 110 per cent of gross domestic product.

Central bank Governor Tan Sri Dr Zeti Akhtar Aziz told a press conference that the budget, due in October, would see a revision to government forecasts that the economy would shrink 4-5 per cent for the full year and that the drop would be less than that.

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Sunday, August 23, 2009

China economy to grow 8 pct in 2010 -PBOC's Fan

SHANGHAI, Aug 24 - China's economic growth is likely to stay at 8 percent next year as property and corporate investment and rising exports take up the slack from waning government investment, central bank adviser Fan Gang said in remarks reported on Monday.

Fan added that the Chinese economy had established a recovery trend and the pace of the recovery was quite rapid, the official Shanghai Securities News reported.

The People's Bank of China adviser also told a conference that the global economy had stabilised, although he predicted it will still experience a period of weakness in the future.

He added that the composition of next year's economic growth would be more diverse and healthier than this year's.

China's latest economic data for July indicated that while growth was moderating after a strong second quarter, the recovery remained on track to achieve the government's goal of 8 percent growth for the full year.

Wednesday, August 19, 2009

China becomes Japan's largest trading partner in first half of 2009

TOKYO, Aug. 19 (Xinhua) -- China becomes Japan's biggest trading partner in both exports and imports in the first six months this year, as the global economic downturn affected Japan-U.S. trade more seriously, the Japan External Trade Organization (JETRO) said Wednesday.

Exports to China fell 25.3 percent from a year earlier to 46.5 billion dollars and imports from the country dropped 17.8 percent to 56.2 billion dollars, however, trading with other countries and regions including the United States showed larger declines, JETRO said in its report.

It is the first time exports to China surpassed those to the United States.

Global recovery requires US, Asia rebalancing: IMF

WASHINGTON (AFP) - - The global recovery from recession depends on a delicate rebalancing of economies -- notably between the United States and Asia -- to sustain it, the chief IMF economist said.

"The recovery has started. Sustaining it will require delicate rebalancing acts, both within and across countries," Olivier Blanchard said in an IMF article, released in advance of publication Wednesday.

Blanchard cautioned that predictable models based on past recoveries from recessions would not apply to the worst global slump since World War II.

"The world is not in a run-of-the mill recession. The turnaround will not be simple. The crisis has left deep scars, which will affect both supply and demand for many years to come," he said.

In its latest economic forecasts, the IMF estimated in July a global contraction of 1.4 percent in 2009, followed by sluggish growth of 2.5 percent in 2010.

The United States, the epicenter of the crisis, "is central to any world recovery," Blanchard said in the article titled "Sustaining a Global Recovery."

Blanchard said two rebalancing acts will have to come into play to sustain the global recovery: a switch from public to private spending and the rebalancing of international trade flows.

The latter would require "a shift from domestic to foreign demand in the United States and a reverse shift from foreign to domestic demand in the rest of the world, particularly in Asia," he said.

Pointing to a decline in American household consumption -- which "represents 70 percent of total US demand" -- and a rise in the personal saving rate that is expected to persist for some time, Blanchard estimated a 3.0 percentage point drop in the ratio of consumption to US gross domestic product, a broad measure of economic output.

With the 3.0 percent drop unlikely to be made up by increased investment and the eventual phase-out of the massive fiscal stimulus, "US net exports must increase" for the US recovery to occur, he said.

Key to the rebalancing act will be an increase in foreign demand for US goods, particularly in countries with large current account surpluses, notably in China and other Asian countries.

"From the point of view of the United States, a decrease in Chinas current account surplus would help increase demand, and sustain the US recovery. That would result in more US imports, which would help sustain world recovery," the top economist at the 186-nation institution said.

China may be willing to pursue that "because it may well be in its own interest," said the economist, but other emerging market Asian countries that run large current account surpluses have weaker incentives than China to boost internal demand.

Blanchard said that Asia appeared the best-placed to tip the trade balance.

"If rebalancing is to come soon, it probably has to come largely from Asia, through a decrease in saving, and an appreciation of Asian currencies vis-a-vis the dollar," he said.

In a typical recession model, he said, lower-than-normal growth gives way to higher-than-normal growth for some time, until the economy has returned to its normal growth path.

"The current global recession is far from normal," he said, citing the breakdown in parts of the economic system.

"In advanced countries, the financial systems are partly dysfunctional, and will take a long time to find their new shape," he said.

Emerging market countries may not see dwindled capital inflows return to pre-crisis levels for a few years.

The end result of the global crisis: possibly a permanently lower potential output, he said.

Blanchard said the IMF's upcoming edition of the twice-yearly World Economic Outlook will cover 88 banking crises over the past four decades in a wide range of countries.

"While there is large variation across countries, the conclusion is that, on average, output does not go back to its old trend path, but remains permanently below it."

Sunday, August 9, 2009

IMF upgrades South Korea economy forecast

SEOUL, Aug 9 - The IMF upgraded its 2009 economic forecast for South Korea for the second time in a month on Sunday, and said concerns about rising housing prices can be best addressed with prudent regulations.

The International Monetary Fund also said in a report released after its annual policy review that the country's economic policy should continue to support growth until Asia's fourth-largest economy secures a self-sustained recovery.

The comments came as domestic bond yields have risen on speculation among investors that the recovering economy from the crisis and the rising housing prices would persuade the central bank to start to lift interest rates soon.

"While a moderate recovery is likely to take hold next year, in line with global growth prospects, the possibility of another bout of global risk aversion poses a downside risk," it said.

"Accordingly, Directors agreed that macroeconomic policies should continue to focus on supporting growth until a self-sustained recovery is firmly established."

The IMF raised its forecast for South Korea's 2009 economic growth to a contraction of 1.8 percent from a fall of 3.0 percent, which was an upgrade last month from a 4.0 percent drop seen previously.

It praised South Korea's swift implementation of a series of emergency schemes aimed at protecting the local economy since the collapse of Lehman Brothers in mid-September sent the global economy plunging into the worst downturn in decades.

It advised South Korea to deal with the rising housing prices with regulatory measures.

"While vigilant monitoring of monetary conditions continues to be necessary, with their impact on asset prices taken into account in monetary policy deliberations, concerns about rising house prices are best addressed through prudential regulations, pending housing market reforms."

South Korean housing prices rose for a fourth consecutive month in July, data showed early this month, just a few weeks after the central bank expressed his concerns about the fast growth in mortgage lending.

The Bank of Korea held the benchmark interest rate steady at a record low of 2.0 percent for the past five consecutive months after cutting the 7-day repurchase agreement rate by a total of 3.25 percentage points since October last year.

It next reviews the rate on Tuesday.

For next year, the IMF maintained its view that the economy would return to growth with a 2.5 percent expansion.

This compares with the Bank of Korea's projection of a 1.6 percent fall and the finance ministry's forecast of a 1.5 percent drop. Private-sector economists have also rushed to upgrade their forecasts, with Morgan Stanley now predicting a 0.5 percent fall.

In July, Morgan Stanley upgraded its forecast for South Korea's economic growth in 2009 to -0.5 percent from -1.8 percent and to 5.0 percent from 3.8 percent in 2010. (Reporting by Seo Eun-kyung and Yoo Choonsik; Editing by Mike Nesbit)